Izinto ezihlaziyiweyo zizixhobo zendalo ezinokuphinda zizwe ngokukhawuleza kwiinkqubo zendalo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-fossil fuels, ezigqityiweyo, ezi zixhobo zinokuhlengahlengiswa okanye ziphinde ziphinde zilungele ukuzinza okuzinzileyo, ixesha elide. Imizekelo ibandakanya imizekelo evela kumahlathi alawulwa ngokuzinzileyo, i-biomass kwizityalo, kwaye noboya kwizilwanyana. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo, amashishini anokunciphisa i-carbon ye-carbon kunye nenkxaso yendalo.

Zeziphi izixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo?

Izixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo zizinto ezenziwa ngokwemvelo ngaphakathi kweso sithuba sifutshane, sivumele ukusetyenziswa kwazo okuqhubekayo. Bavela kwimithombo yebhayiloji njengezityalo, izilwanyana kunye neenkqubo zendalo. Oku kubandakanya iimveliso ezinjengeenkuni kwimithi, enokutshintshwa, kunye ne-biomass kwizityalo, ezinokubhalwa ngexesha. Ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo ezingavuselelekiyo, ezinjengefossil fuels, ezithatha izigidi zeminyaka ukuze zivunwe, izixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo zinokuvunwa kwaye zigcwalise ngokukhawuleza amashishini njengokhi, ukupakisha kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla.

Kutheni le nto izinto ezihlaziyiweyo zibaluleke kangaka?

Njengoko siqhubeka sijamelana nemiceli-mngeni engqongileyo efana notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokupheliswa kwezixhobo, izixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo zibaluleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Ezi zixhobo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kwethu kwizibonelelo ezingavuselelekiyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpembelelo eziyingozi zeenkqubo zemveliso kwindalo, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kunye nokukhuthaza iindlela ezizinzileyo. Ukutshintsha kwezixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini anjengokupakisha, ukwakhiwa, kunye neelensi, apho kufuneka khona inani elikhulu lezinto eziluhlaza. Ngokukhetha izixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo, amashishini anokunciphisa i-footrint yabo yendalo kunye negalelo kuqoqosho olufutshane.

Imizekelo yezixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo

• Iinkuni: Ifunyenwe kwiiNjalo ezilawulwa ngokuzinzileyo, iinkuni zisetyenziselwe amandla ngokubanzi ekwakhiweni, ifenitshala kunye nokupakisha.
• I-Biomass: I-biomass ibandakanya izinto ezivela kwizityalo, izilimo kunye nenkunkuma yezolimo. Iqhelekile isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-biofuels kunye neplastiki ezinokwenzeka.
• Uboya: Uboya buyimveliso yezilwanyana evuselelekileyo esetyenzisiweyo kwii-tict. I-biodegradey kwaye iphinde isebenze, iyenza inketho ezinzileyo yefashoni kunye nempahla yasekhaya.
• I-Bamboo: I-Bamboo yenye yezona zityalo zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinokuvunwa ngendlela eqinisekisa ukukhula kwayo okuqhubekayo. Isetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso, kubandakanya ifanitshala kunye nokupakisha.
• I-hemp: I-hemp lolunye uhlobo lwezixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo ezihlaziyiweyo ezisetyenziswayo kwii-stles, yokwakha, kunye nezixhobo zokupakisha.

Indlela yokutshintsha kwezinto ezivuselelekileyo ixhasa i-E-Commerce

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-e-Commerce ibonele ukukhula kwendalo. Ngokuka-Statasta, intengiso ye-Global kwi-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-4 ye-Trillion kwi-2021 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke ukukhula. Ngolu hlaselo lokuthenga kwi-Intanethi luza ngemfuno eyandayo yezixhobo zokupakisha, ngakumbi iibhokisi zekhadibhodi. Izinto zokupakisha zemveli zihlala zixhomekeke kwizibonelelo ezingenamsebenzi, kodwa ukutshintshela kwizixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo ekupakisheni kunokunciphisa kakhulu impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Sebenzisa izixhobo njengephepha elisetyenzisiweyo, i-bamboo, kunye neplastiki ezinobungozi kunceda ukulungelelaniswa kweendlela ze-eco-gesi, ngelixa intlanganiso kwimfuno yokuphuma kwi-Intanethi yokuthenga.

Ukuzibophelela koomatshini obunempumuko kuZinzo

Inkampani enye ekhokelela kwintlawulo yokubandakanya izixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo kwiinkqubo zayo zemveliso Oomatshini abaPhilayo. Yaziwa ngendlela yayo eyoyikisayo yokupakisha izisombululo, Amatshini wePaki yePhepha likaMnumzana Umpu Ibandakanya izixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo, ezenza ukuba zingabi nakumbi kwi-eco-gen kodwa isebenze kakhulu. Oomatshini bonisa isidingo seenkqubo ezinzulu zezabasebenzi, ukuhambisa ukuveliswa kwemveliso ngelixa sigcina zombini ixesha kunye nezixhobo.

Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa izixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo ekupakishwe

Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo ekupakishwe zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi eziphambili:

• UKUKHUSELEKO LOKUGQIBELA: Izixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo zinciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizibonelelo zendalo ezigqibeleleyo kunye nokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo ezibangelwa ziindlela ezizezinye ezihlaziyiweyo.
• Ukusebenza kweendleko: Ngelixa iindleko zokuqala zinokuphakama, izibonelelo zexesha elide zibandakanya ukuchitheka okusezantsi kunye neendleko zolawulo lwenkunkuma, kunye nokugcina okunokubakho kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo zemveliso.
• Isibongozo sabathengi: Njengoko abathengi bebe yindawo engqongileyo ngokuyingqongileyo, iimveliso ezifakwe kwizixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo zinomphetho wokhuphiswano kwintengiso.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuquka izixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo kwizisombululo zokupakisha linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwikamva elizinzileyo. Njengoko imfuno ye-e-Commerce ikhula, kubalulekile ukuba amashishini ayokwamkelwa kweendlela zokupakisha ezinciphisa ifuthe lokusingqongileyo. Iinkampani ezinje nge Oomatshini abaPhilayo babeka umgangatho wokufumana izinto zabo ezinokuhlaziya izinto zabo ezihlaziyiweyo kwi Oomatshini bokupakisha iphepha, uqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho oluya kupakisha oluzinzileyo luyasebenza kwaye luyasebenza. Ngokukhetha izixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo, sinokuyinciphisa inkunkuma, silondoloze ubutyebi bendalo, kwaye sakhe umhlaba ozinzileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.